History Of The Prostate Gland :: essays research papers

HISTORY OF THE PROSTATE GLANDThe prostate is a gland that is located just underneath the bladder. It surrounds the urethra through which a serviceman urinates. The prostate gland is therefore vital to proper bladder control and urine flow-rate. The prostate is also essential for principle sexual function. It is the gland of ejaculation, supplying 95% of the seminal fluid and the power to push it through the urethra and out of the penis. The normal prostate in an adult man is about the size of a walnut. Its size often increases over time, however, particulary once a man gets beyond age 40. Because the urethra runs right through the middle of it, a growth spurt of the prostate will squeeze the urethra and begin to choke off the urinary flow. This can effect the ablility to urinate and perform sexually.SYMPTOMS OF PROSTATE crabmeat Prostate crabby person occurs when some of the cells that make up the prostate gland escape from the normal controls on their growth and start to divid e, grow and spread in an uncontolled manner. At first the growth of the cancer occurs very slowly and is usually limited within the prostate gland. Later on in the course of the illness, the prostate gland cells can spread around the body, particulary to the bones where they can paues pain and disability. Estimates show that the cancer may have been growing in some work force for up to 10 yearsbefore it causes symptoms and is diagnosed. Some men develop symptoms whereas others do not. In those who that do, the following symptoms are commonly found BATHROOM TROUBLES -Need to urinate frequently, especially at night -Sudden, incontrolable urges to urinate -Weak or interrupted urine flow -A burning sensation or pain when urinating -Blood in urine -Continuing pain in get off back, pelvis, or upper thighs BEDROOM TROUBLES -Reduced sexual ability -Painful orgasm -Impotence- -Discomfort during intercourse There appears to be several forms of prostate cancer. Some men survive for umpteen y ears with the disease and never develop symptoms. These men may be oblivious to the fact that they have a slow growing from prostate cancer and may eventually die of other causes. However, other prostate cancers can be more aggressive and can grow quickly.Prevention and Treatment more than and more doctors are coming to believe that an enlarged prostate can be treated or deterred by feeding the body the nutrients it lacks.

Off to the Mall Essay -- essays research papers

"Lets go to the mall." This comment is one of the fewstatements that can be heard coming from the mouths ofboth sexes. time typically associated with shopping, andthus automatically, and unfairly, females, going to the mallhas mutual attractions to both males and females. Since themassive increase of shopping malls in this country, thepopularity of "going to the mall" has increased a thousand heap for everyone. For females the reason that "going to themall" is so popular is very clear. Females were alwaystaught that their rightful place is at home taking care of theirfamilies (this statement is aid without trying to soundchauvinistic). When the car made a sudden impact on theworld during the middle part of the century, even moreresponsibilitys were added to the married womans list of "to dos."The married woman no longer just took care of the family. She nowwas able to go out and shop for food, clothes, or anythingelse that her family may need. In a sense the wife now hadmore freedom to take care of the family by being awayfrom the home more. Today women are no different thentheir 1950s counterparts. While contemporary women aremuch more free-minded about their own place in society,there still lies the motherly instinct to go out and acquirefor the family. This instinct may change in time, but until thatchange occurs this cause shall remain as the chief reasonwhy women "got to the mall" or "go shopping." ...

Silent Film Meets the Talkies: A Brief History Essay example -- Film M

Silent Film Meets the Talkies A Brief HistoryA gambling man, Governor Leland Stanford of calcium needed visual proof to win a bet he had eagerly placed. Governor Stanford firmly believed that at some point in their stride, horses had both four hooves off the ground at the same time. After hiring a photographer who was to no avail, the Governor brought in John D. Isaacs, the chief engineer for the Confederate Pacific Railroad, to have a look at the situation. Isaacs decided to rig up a system of magnetic releases to trigger a series of cameras, twelve total, as the horse ran down the track (Everson, 17). Mounting these images on a rotating disk and projecting them on a screen through a redundant lantern, they produced a moving picture of the horse at full gallop as it had occurred in real life (Encyclopedia Britannica, 1211).American movies next big chance came with beginning of World War I. Until this period, the industry had been dominated by France, Italy, and Germany, particu larly in the area of feature length presentations and the construction of permanent theaters. However, when the war stone-broke pop in Europe, film production abroad nearly ceased due to the overlap of chemicals used in film and the manufacturing of gunpowder (Encyclopedia Britannica, 1213). Simultaneously, American Cinema experient a period on unprecedented prosperity and growth. By the end of the war, when the Treaty of Versailles was signed in 1919, 90 percent of all films screened in Europe, Africa, and Asia were American (Encyclopedia Britannica, 1213). Germany however, was the exception, because it had been cut off from America since 1914.When the Germans did finally reconnect with the world, the United States benefited greatly from their techn... ...me box office hits, regardless of the acting or recording quality.As talkies became more lithesome and commonplace, silent films started to dwindle. A backlash occurred and these pantomimed movies were labeled as the true art (Geduld, 253). Yet, nothing could be done to slow down the continual development of cinema as sound poured out of studios on a daily basis. In fact, this new cinematic style was so popular, the film industry turned out to be one of the few prosperous enterprises during the Depression (Geduld, 253).Works CitedEllis, Jack C. A History of Film. eedham Heights, Mass Allyn and Bacon, 1995.Encyclopedia Britannica. Encyclopedia Britanica Inc. vol. 24, 15th ed. Chicago, IL 1995.Everson, William K. American Silent Film. New York Oxford Univ. Press, 1978.Geduld, Harry M. The Birth of the Talkies. London Indiana Univ. Press, 1975.

Kate Chopins The Awakening Essay -- Kate Chopin Awakening Essays

Kate Chopins The Awakening Kate Chopins novel The Awakening expresses the difficulty of finding a womans place in society. Edna learns of new ideas such as freedom and independence while vacationing in Grand Isle. Faced with a choice to conform to societys expectations or to obey person-to-person desires for independence, Edna Pontellier realizes that either option will result in dissatisfaction. Thus, Ednas awakening in Grand Isle leads to her suicide. Ednas awakening occurs during her familys vacation in Grand Isle. It is here that she learns to freely express herself and be unreserved in her expression and speech. Through the Creole women, Edna becomes free from the chains that bind her to societal expectations. Adele initiates Ednas arousing as does the local flirtatious man, Robert Lebrun. It is at Grand Isle that Edna feels most breathing engaging in idle talk, flirting unabashedly, receiving loving attention from a man, paints, learning to swim, an awareness of indepe ndence, and becoming conscious of her sexuality. Through the contrast of her experiences (depression when at base of operations and joy when playing at sea), Edna recognizes an awakening, or a change, within her self. She discovers a part of herself separate from her husband, children, and previous life. This discovery fuels her incendiary rejection of her interior(prenominal) responsibilities when she returns to her home in New Orleans. This ignites the passionate fire of her heart, causing her to shake previous responsibilities, outdoors a house independent of her husband to quench her sexual desires, and liberate herself from domestic restraints. Conclusively, Ednas vivification causes her to feel responsible for only her passions and urges, neglecting remaining responsibilit... ...nt for in the flesh(predicate) independence. It is only through the futile attempts to investigate which option (convention or passion) is best that Edna realizes there is no appropriate choice t o be made. Edna recognizes, through her awakening, the existence of dickens entirely unlike female models of society. Neither of the models fit her, and thus, she stands in societal purgatory waiting, in vain, for some sort of epiphany as to which model is best for her. She cannot fully subsume with either female model, nor can she remove connections that bind her to each. She is unwilling to compromise. Through her mulish frigidity, Edna chooses a non-choice, to surrender to the author of her awakening the sea. From the sea, Edna learns of her independence. Into the sea, Edna surrenders societys unsought requirement of action. The sea becomes both the giver of life and provider of death. Kate Chopins The Awakening demonstrate -- Kate Chopin Awakening EssaysKate Chopins The Awakening Kate Chopins novel The Awakening expresses the difficulty of finding a womans place in society. Edna learns of new ideas such as freedom and independence while vacationing in Grand Isle. Faced with a choice to conform to societys expectations or to obey personal desires for independence, Edna Pontellier realizes that either option will result in dissatisfaction. Thus, Ednas awakening in Grand Isle leads to her suicide. Ednas awakening occurs during her familys vacation in Grand Isle. It is here that she learns to freely express herself and be unreserved in her behavior and speech. Through the Creole women, Edna becomes free from the chains that bind her to societal expectations. Adele initiates Ednas arousing as does the local flirtatious man, Robert Lebrun. It is at Grand Isle that Edna feels most alive engaging in idle talk, flirting unabashedly, receiving loving attention from a man, paints, learning to swim, an awareness of independence, and becoming conscious of her sexuality. Through the contrast of her experiences (depression when at home and joy when playing at sea), Edna recognizes an awakening, or a change, within her self. She discovers a part of herself separate from her husband, children, and previous life. This discovery fuels her incendiary rejection of her domestic responsibilities when she returns to her home in New Orleans. This ignites the passionate fire of her heart, causing her to shake previous responsibilities, open a house independent of her husband to quench her sexual desires, and liberate herself from domestic restraints. Conclusively, Ednas vivification causes her to feel responsible for only her passions and urges, neglecting remaining responsibilit... ...nt for personal independence. It is only through the futile attempts to investigate which option (convention or passion) is best that Edna realizes there is no appropriate choice to be made. Edna recognizes, through her awakening, the existence of two entirely unlike female models of society. Neither of the models fit her, and thus, she stands in societal purgatory waiting, in vain, for some sort of epiphany as to which model is best for her. She can not fully connect with either female model, nor can she remove connections that bind her to each. She is unwilling to compromise. Through her stubborn frigidity, Edna chooses a non-choice, to surrender to the author of her awakening the sea. From the sea, Edna learns of her independence. Into the sea, Edna surrenders societys undesired requirement of action. The sea becomes both the giver of life and provider of death.

The Manipulation of Perception in Shakespeares Othello :: GCSE English Literature Coursework

The Manipulation of Perception in Othello     This paper contains 237 words of teachers comments.   What one perceives is influenced by ones environment. The setting and commentary surrounding events changes our perception of them. Any innocent gesture can be perceived in the wrong track with enough persuading from someone else. Even if someone has total faith in a nonher persons innocence, they can be persuaded to doubt them through the twisting of events. Once incisively a small amount of doubt has been planted, it influences the management everything else is seen. This occurs through come taboo the play, Othello. In this play, Iago influences Othellos perception of events through speeches and lies, making him doubt Desdemonas fidelity. Iago uses his talent of manipulating events to exact his revenge on Othello. Iagos twisting of events in Othellos mind leads to the downfall of Othello as planned, but because he fails to twist Emilias perception as well, he facilitates his own eventual downfall.   When Iago first sets out to deceive Othello, he tells him, look at your wife observe her well with Cassio (3.3.196). He knows that if he can plant enough doubt and jealousy in Othellos mind, Othello only needs to look at Desdemona being friendly with Cassio to suspect infidelity. After this, when Desdemona asks for Cassios reinstatement, it looks as though she is trying to get something better for her lover, as conflicting to provided helping a friend.   Iago talks about jealousy and deception in this same scene, but never gives whatever proof or come in descriptions of Desdemonas betrayal. Yet we know that Othellos perception has been sufficiently influenced to make him angry and sick by the end of this conversation. He tells Desdemona he has a headache, but he refuses some(prenominal) help from her. When she puts her handkerchief to his head, he pushes it away saying, your napkin is too little (3.3.285). This takes on more si gnificance later on in the play when we square off out that this handkerchief is the first token of love Othello ever gave to Desdemona.   Also in this scene, we see how much Othello had trusted, loved, and believed in Desdemona. He says, I do not think but Desdemonas honest and If she be false, O then heaven mocks itself Ill not believet(3.3.223, 275-6). But he does suspect her, and it seems these statements are only there to influence himself that she really is true.The Manipulation of Perception in Shakespeares Othello GCSE English Literature Coursework The Manipulation of Perception in Othello     This paper contains 237 words of teachers comments.   What one perceives is influenced by ones environment. The setting and commentary surrounding events changes our perception of them. Any innocent gesture can be perceived in the wrong way with enough persuading from someone else. Even if someone has total faith in another persons innocence, they can be persuaded to doubt them through the twisting of events. Once just a small amount of doubt has been planted, it influences the way everything else is seen. This occurs throughout the play, Othello. In this play, Iago influences Othellos perception of events through speeches and lies, making him doubt Desdemonas fidelity. Iago uses his talent of manipulating events to exact his revenge on Othello. Iagos twisting of events in Othellos mind leads to the downfall of Othello as planned, but because he fails to twist Emilias perception as well, he facilitates his own eventual downfall.   When Iago first sets out to deceive Othello, he tells him, look at your wife observe her well with Cassio (3.3.196). He knows that if he can plant enough doubt and jealousy in Othellos mind, Othello only needs to look at Desdemona being friendly with Cassio to suspect infidelity. After this, when Desdemona asks for Cassios reinstatement, it looks as though she is trying to get something better for her lover, as distant to just helping a friend.   Iago talks about jealousy and deception in this same scene, but never gives any proof or reign descriptions of Desdemonas betrayal. Yet we know that Othellos perception has been sufficiently influenced to make him angry and sick by the end of this conversation. He tells Desdemona he has a headache, but he refuses any help from her. When she puts her handkerchief to his head, he pushes it away saying, your napkin is too little (3.3.285). This takes on more significance later on in the play when we draw out that this handkerchief is the first token of love Othello ever gave to Desdemona.   Also in this scene, we see how much Othello had trusted, loved, and believed in Desdemona. He says, I do not think but Desdemonas honest and If she be false, O then heaven mocks itself Ill not believet(3.3.223, 275-6). But he does suspect her, and it seems these statements are only there to lead himself that she really is true.

The Manipulation of Perception in Shakespeares Othello :: GCSE English Literature Coursework

The Manipulation of Perception in Othello     This paper contains 237 words of teachers comments.   What genius perceives is influenced by superstars environment. The setting and commentary surrounding events changes our perception of them. Any innocent gesture can be perceived in the wrong way with sufficiency persuading from someone else. Even if someone has total faith in another persons innocence, they can be persuaded to doubt them through the agony of events. Once further a small amount of doubt has been planted, it influences the way everything else is seen. This occurs through come come out of the closet the play, Othello. In this play, Iago influences Othellos perception of events through speeches and lies, making him doubt Desdemonas fidelity. Iago uses his talent of manipulating events to exact his revenge on Othello. Iagos worm of events in Othellos mind leads to the downfall of Othello as planned, but because he fails to twist Emilias percepti on as well, he facilitates his own eventual downfall.   When Iago first sets out to denounce Othello, he tells him, look at your wife observe her well with Cassio (3.3.196). He knows that if he can plant enough doubt and jealousy in Othellos mind, Othello hardly needs to look at Desdemona being friendly with Cassio to suspect infidelity. After this, when Desdemona asks for Cassios reinstatement, it looks as though she is trying to get something better for her lover, as opposed to ripe admirering a friend.   Iago talks about jealousy and deception in this same scene, but never gives any proof or direct descriptions of Desdemonas betrayal. hitherto we know that Othellos perception has been sufficiently influenced to make him angry and sick by the end of this conversation. He tells Desdemona he has a headache, but he refuses any friend from her. When she puts her handkerchief to his head, he pushes it away saying, your napkin is too little (3.3.285). This takes on more significance later on in the play when we find out that this handkerchief is the first token of love Othello ever gave to Desdemona.   Also in this scene, we see how much Othello had trusted, loved, and believed in Desdemona. He says, I do not imagine but Desdemonas honest and If she be false, O then heaven mocks itself Ill not believet(3.3.223, 275-6). But he does suspect her, and it seems these statements are plainly there to convince himself that she truly is true.The Manipulation of Perception in Shakespeares Othello GCSE English Literature Coursework The Manipulation of Perception in Othello     This paper contains 237 words of teachers comments.   What one perceives is influenced by ones environment. The setting and commentary surrounding events changes our perception of them. Any innocent gesture can be perceived in the wrong way with enough persuading from someone else. Even if someone has total faith in another persons innocence, they can be persuaded to doubt them through the twisting of events. Once just a small amount of doubt has been planted, it influences the way everything else is seen. This occurs throughout the play, Othello. In this play, Iago influences Othellos perception of events through speeches and lies, making him doubt Desdemonas fidelity. Iago uses his talent of manipulating events to exact his revenge on Othello. Iagos twisting of events in Othellos mind leads to the downfall of Othello as planned, but because he fails to twist Emilias perception as well, he facilitates his own eventual downfall.   When Iago first sets out to give away Othello, he tells him, look at your wife observe her well with Cassio (3.3.196). He knows that if he can plant enough doubt and jealousy in Othellos mind, Othello only needs to look at Desdemona being friendly with Cassio to suspect infidelity. After this, when Desdemona asks for Cassios reinstatement, it looks as though she is trying to get something better for her lover, as opposed to just helping a friend.   Iago talks about jealousy and deception in this same scene, but never gives any proof or direct descriptions of Desdemonas betrayal. even so we know that Othellos perception has been sufficiently influenced to make him angry and sick by the end of this conversation. He tells Desdemona he has a headache, but he refuses any help from her. When she puts her handkerchief to his head, he pushes it away saying, your napkin is too little (3.3.285). This takes on more significance later on in the play when we find out that this handkerchief is the first token of love Othello ever gave to Desdemona.   Also in this scene, we see how much Othello had trusted, loved, and believed in Desdemona. He says, I do not trust but Desdemonas honest and If she be false, O then heaven mocks itself Ill not believet(3.3.223, 275-6). But he does suspect her, and it seems these statements are only there to convince himself that she truly is true.

Cultural Literacy Essay

Cultural Literacy. What is it? How git one define it? Is it knowing the answers to questions such as who are Joseph Stalin and Frederick Douglass? Who fought in WWI? What was the Louisiana purchase? What is the second commandment? name an amendment to the constitution? Try this on for size, who is the host of Total Request Live on MTV? Who is J. Lo engaged to? Cultural literacy is cognition of what one should know in identify to be a functional member of an educated society.It includes an understanding of ones language, grammar, pronunciations, syntax in speech, and the basic listening, variant and writing learnings along with the knowledge of mathematics and history. Many argue whether heathenish literacy is possible or non, whether it can truly exist. The whole concept of cultural literacy is an important one. Especially to America. America, being the heavy(p) melting pot that it is needs to aim this for everybody. We are constantly receiving new nation into our country and as they come, our cultures rub off on each other, they take down to intertwine with another.By understanding these divergent groups we understand their cultures and we become more(prenominal) culturally literate (to the other persons culture) and our cultures actually mix. America is great because of this. The concept of cultural literacy is an important one to understand in order to make America a better place to live for everybody. To answer the question of whether or not it is possible for cultural literacy to exist, we need to break it down. We contribute to know what it means and who it applies to.We also need to understand how it works. The works of E. D. Hirsch, Jr. , Cultural Literacy (excerpt), and Jay Chaskes, The First-year scholar as Immigrant, expose the definition of what cultural literacy is and how this definition varies as it comes across various cultures, groups, members and individuals in a society. Cultural literacy is possessing the information needed to be able-bodied to say a statement the way it was meant to be interpreted by an author or loudspeaker.Many things are open to different interpretations, though. Hirsch agrees, ? we cannot treat variant and writing as empty skills, independent of specific knowledge. The reading skill of a person whitethorn vary greatly from task to task. The level of literacy exhibited in each task depends on the relevant background information that person possesses (217). People who give this information are tryingto pass along a message. As long as one can receive that message correctly in most cases, they are considered culturally literate.We can safely assume that everyone is at a different level of cultural literacy since everyone knows a different amount and has experienced a different amount. A good author or speaker is able to communicate his or her message to these people with different amounts of knowledge and experience and have the kindred viewers receive the basically same messag e. ace may be considered culturally literate somewhere, then culturally illiterate elsewhere. You cant expect anyone to know all the information needed to interpret something correctly.But with what they already know, they can form a correct conclusion. Jay Chaskes, the author of The First-Year Student as Immigrant, supports this notion As with all newly- numberd immigrants, students must watch over various skills and acquire certain knowledge bases before the can be recognized as citizens of their adopted country (i. e. , they must successfully complete their number one year of college). These skills and knowledge bases include communication skills, cultural rules and expectations, geography, performing as a good citizen, and learning the communitys services and structure.(Chaskes 31) When students and immigrants first arrive they have some sense of knowledge and understanding of where they are and what is around them. Once they begin to adapt to their new environment and learn new skills to be seen as a member of their community, they become more culturally aware of their surroundings. With the knowledge they had and with the new information they attained the students and immigrants form correct conclusions and assumptions. People have different levels of cultural literacy based upon experience and common knowledge.For example lets take a closer look at Chaskes section on Professors and Academic market-gardening Compared to their high school teachers, college professors may present a more aloof and distant demeanor. The student discovers that the rhythm of the professors work day may limit when he or she might be seen. The comings and goings of the professoriate seem somewhat inscrutable. (32) This culture of new first-year students are not used to this. They might be used to a closer relationship with their professors worry in their secondary school where they are able to reach and meet with their professors at specific hours.Everything is different n ow. It is not that the system of their previous school was wrong,it is just different. But once they become accustomed, they acculturate to this new college culture. Because of their previous experience, they were on a different level of cultural literacy. Basically different cultures are going to see things differently than another. Neither is wrong it is just how one culture interprets that specific thing. Some people might be more educated in one area and others in another.Basic knowledge may be held by someone who have gone through many experiences, and because of their experiences they could understand what another is talking near. A different, well educated person might not get the idea as well because it is harder for them to relate. For example, in Hirschs excerpt, Cultural Literacy, he exhibits an experiment conducted by Richard C. Anderson and others at the Center for the Study of Reading at the University of Illinois in which they grouped twain sets of paired readers.Th ese individuals were all similar in sexual balance, educational background, age, and social class. However, the only discrepancy was that one group was in India and the other in the U. S. two were given the same two letters to read. The texts were similar in overall length, word-frequency distribution, sentence length and complexity, and number of explicit propositions. Both letters were on the same topic, a wedding, but one described an Indian wedding, the other an American wedding. The reading performances of the two ? split along national lines.The Indians performed well in reading about the Indian wedding but poorly in reading about the American one, and the Americans did the opposite. This experiment not only reconfirmed the dependence of reading skill on cultural literacy, it also demonstrated its national character. (Hirsch 220) This is a great example by Hirsch that demonstrates what actually happens in the real world. The fact that the Indian was intentional about the Ind ian wedding is not surprising since he probably attended one. So, to the Indian culture he is probably considered culturally literate.If the American had antecedently attended an Indian wedding he would definitely know more about such an event. He would be building upon his Indian cultural literacy by experience, which doesnt apply to IQ (or fact knowledge). An equal example of how this would occur in the real world would be an Indian person who just immigrated to America. lets assume he can speak English already, but he has no previous experience in America. If he read about the wedding of the president he could probably understand the basics, but not the specifics.The reason for that is because India has weddings and so he will understand how two people are joined together. If he had never heard of that he would probably be thinking what they mean by joining together. But assuming he understands that grammatical constituent of it, he might not understand that rings are usually wha t spouses give each other at weddings, or that, traditionally, Americans are making a vow to God when they get married. Although the wedding has two different meanings to two different people of different cultures, both ideas are still correctlike someone saying toe-may-toe, vs.toe-mah-toe. It is just how it is interpreted from that individuals culture and experiences. Since culture is the way certain people live, and everyone lives in different ways, no one can have the same cultural literacy. So even if we all posses the same knowledge, our differences in personal experiences set our levels of cultural literacy apart. One thing can mean something different to two people, but may be correct either way. It is just how that certain thing is deciphered by every culture.Also, in one place a person could be considered culturally literate, and in another he or she would be considered culturally illiterate (even if they were more well-read than most people in their own culture). If they had time to adapt to the new culture and gain experience in that culture, then they would become more and more culturally literate in that culture. Works Cited Chaskes, Jay. The First-Year Student as Immigrant. From Inquiry to Argument. McMeniman, Linda. Allyn & Bacon, 1999. Pg. 29 Hirsch Jr. , E. D. Cultural Literacy (excerpt). From Inquiry to Argument. McMeniman, Linda. Allyn & Bacon, 1999. Pg. 214.

Artifacts Used in Aztec History

Artifacts Used in Aztec Households in Mexican chronicle Kelly Ferguson Anthropology 201 Name Obsidian Blade Catalog 30 / 922 A Museum American Museum of Natural History During Aztec history, obsidian was used in various ways, such as cutting cloth, hide, and wood. The Aztecs also made efficient weapons and cutting tools, because obsidian flakes into sharp glassy edges when reworked. When used as knives, obsidian was normally embedded in a wood handle to protect the wielder.These knives were used in auto-sacrifice, or blood letting, a ritual where a psyche would cut themselves and drip blood to honor ancestors or gods. Obsidian is one of the sharpest natural minerals in the world, and is even sharper when reworked into an edge. Obsidian was an important part of life in Mesoamerican history in some ways, it helped build the economy there. It was a vital part of the trade and distribution of goods in Latin America. Variations of this reworked stone have been undercoat in almost ev ery Aztec archeological site and ruin, usually reshaped into a tool or figurine.Eventually, carvers began to make a new variety of obsidian objects jewelry, figurines, ear-spools, pokers, etc. This artifact, among others, was donated by M. H. Saville to the museum in 1896. Name Stamp Catalog 30. 2/ 8763 Museum American Museum of Natural History This artifact, a Mesoamerican clay stamp, is from the Post-Classic Aztec period, sometime between 1000-1521 CE. It was constructed from clay and reworked to compose a design of waves and lines. This stamp specifically was donated by an anonymous donor as a gift to the museum in 1947.These clay stamps were molded and then bake to harden afterwards, they were distributed across Mexican phratrys of different social-economic status. For much of history, stamps have been used as a way of identifying a family or social group, along with a business or governmental body. In the Aztec world, stamps were used to apply color and ink to paper, clot h, pottery, and the human form, as well. Inks were made of local herbs, ranging in color and texture.In many cases, the stamp may show images of religion, local sights, god-figures, nature, or family, among others. This artifact in question consists of a multitude of lines and squiggles, resembling water or air, along with other move of nature. Name Pipe Catalog 30. 0/ 1812 Museum American Museum of Natural History This piece is from the Post-Classic Aztec period, constructed between 1000 and 1521 CE. It is made of clay and has been polished to create an exquisite sheen. The pipe (among others) was donated by Dr.Herbert Spinden after his expedition to Latin and Central America during his time working for the Museum of Natural History. During Aztec history, pipes were used for the ritual consumption of tobacco and herbs during household and community ceremonies. Much of the time, tobacco was either chewed or smoked, but smoke was also used to kill insects during harvest, or as a m ild antiseptic. baccy use has been a key ingredient in the history of shamanism in Latin America, as well along with the social life of terrene Aztec men and women.

Essays Solution

Workshop 3 Interest Rates and Bond Valuation Terminology Face cherish/ hit honour the original discommode wrong (the amount borrowed). Maturity date date on which loan has to be repaid. Coupon chase rate original interest rate on the fastening. Coupon stick outment the fixed interest payment on the bond. YTM=required rate of return. ?Bonds pay fixed voucher payments at fixed intervals and the face value at maturity. ?there is an antonym relationship between the expense of an investment and the rate of return on the investment if you pay a higher outlay for an investment your rate of return must be lower (holding all other(a) factors constant)) ?If the YTM = coupon rate the bond give sell for the face value (i. e. current price = face value). ?If the YTM coupon rate the bond will sell for a discount (yield goes up, price goes down). If the YTM coupon rate the bond will sell for a premium (yield goes down, price goes up). Discussion 1. Identify the three most importa nt determinants of the price of a bond. Describe the effect of each? manage The three factors affecting the price of a bond are coupon yield term to maturity. T The relationship between price and coupon is a direct one the higher the coupon, the higher the price. The relationship between price and yield is an inverse one the higher the yield the lower the price, all other factors held constant. The relationship between price and maturity is not so clearly evident. Price changes resulting from changes in yields will be more pronounced, the longer the term to maturity. 2. addicted a change in the level of interest rates, discuss how two major factors will influence the relative change in price of somebody bonds. swear outFor a given change in the level of interest rates, two factors that will influence the relative change in bond prices are the coupon and maturity of the issues. Bonds with longer maturity and/or lower coupons will surrender the greatest price changes in resp onse to a given change in interest rates. Other factors likewise cause differences in price volatility, including the call features, but these factors are typically much less important. 3. What is the purpose of bond ratings? Answer Bond ratings provide a very important service in the market for fixed income securities because they provide the fundamental analysis for thousands of issues.The rating agencies conduct all-inclusive analyses of the intrinsic characteristics of the issue to determine the default attempt for the investor and inform the market of the analyses through their ratings. 4. What are the important as unionptions made when you calculate the promised YTM? Answer The most of import assumption that the investor makes is that cash flows will be received in full (i. e. investors hold the bond to maturity) and reinvested at the promised yield. 5. You expect interest rates to decline oer the next 6 months.What kind of bonds do you want in your portfolios in term of d uration and explain your reasoning for this choice. Answer Given that you expect interest rates to decline during the next six months, you should choose bonds that will have the largest price annex, that is, bonds with long durations. 6. Which of the following bonds will have the greatest portionage increase in value if all interest rates decrease by 1 percent? a. 20-year, zero coupon bond. b. 10-year, zero coupon bond. c. 20-year, 10 percent coupon bond. d. 20-year, 5 percent coupon bond. AnswerSince a zero coupon bonds price today is determined just by the NPV of its par value, all of its payment is discounted for the maximum amount of time, whereas a coupon bond has many payments discounted for less than the maximum amount of time. Therefore, a zero coupon bond is most affected by interest rate changes. So, the longest zero coupon bond is the correct answer, which is statement a. 7. Which of the following statements is most correct? a. all(prenominal) else equal, long-term bon ds have more interest rate risk than short-term bonds. b. All else equal, high-coupon bonds have less reinvestment rate risk than low-coupon bonds. . All else equal, short-term bonds have less reinvestment rate risk than do long-term bonds. d. All of the statements above are correct. Answer Statement a since high-coupon bonds have more reinvestment rate risk than low-coupon bonds and short-term bonds have more reinvestment rate risk than do long-term bonds. Problems 1. Two years ago you bought a government bond for $1,000 because you liked the 10% p. a. coupon interest payment that you would receive for 10 years. Interest on the bond is paid annually. Two years later, when the market interest rate has go to 8% p. a. what is the value of your bond? sourceSince coupon rate is 10% and YTM has fallen to 8%, it must be the case that the price of this bond has increased (remembering the inverse relationship between bond price and yield). 2. The Morgan Corporation has two different bonds currently outstanding. Bond M has a face value of $20,000 and matures in 20 years. The bond makes no payments for the first six years, then payS $800 every six months over the subsequently eight years, and finally pays $1,000 every six months over the close 6 years. Bond N also has a face value of $20,000 and a maturity of 20 years it makes no coupon payments over the deportment of the bond.If the required return on both these bond is 8 percent compounded semiannually, what is the current price of bond M? and bond N? Solution The price of any bond (or financial instrument) is the PV of the future cash flows. Even though Bond M makes different coupons payments, to expose the price of the bond, we just find the PV of the cash flows. The PV of the cash flows for Bond M is PM = $800(PVIFA4%,n=16)(PVIF4%,n=12) + $1,000(PVIFA4%,1n=2)(PVIF4%,n=28) + $20,000(PVIF4%,n=40) PM = $13,117. 88 Notice that for the coupon payments of $800, we found the PVA for the coupon payments, and then disc ounted the lump sum back to today.Bond N is a zero coupon bond with a $20,000 par value therefore, the price of the bond is the PV of the par, or PN = $20,000(PVIF4%,40) = $4,165. 78 3. Bond P is a premium bond with a 9 percent coupon. Bond D is a 5 percent coupon bond currently merchandising at a discount. Both bonds make annual payments, have a YTM of 7 percent, and have five years to maturity. What is the current yield for bond P? for bond D? if interest rates remain unchanged, what is the expected capital gains yield over the next year for bond P? for bond D? Explain your answers and the interrelationship among the various types of yields.Solution To find the capital gains yield and the current yield, we need to find the price of the bond. The current price of Bond P and the price of Bond P in one year is PP0 = $90(PVIFA7%,5) + $1,000(PVIF7%,5) = $1,082. 00 P1 = $90(PVIFA7%,4) + $1,000(PVIF7%,4) = $1,067. 74 Current yield = $90 / $1,082. 00 = . 0832 or 8. 32% The capital gains y ield is cracking gains yield = (New price Original price) / Original price Capital gains yield = ($1,067. 74 1,082. 00) / $1,082. 00 = 0. 0132 or 1. 32% The current price of Bond D and the price of Bond D in one year isDP0 = $50(PVIFA7%,5) + $1,000(PVIF7%,5) = $918. 00 P1 = $50(PVIFA7%,4) + $1,000(PVIF7%,4) = $932. 26 Current yield = $50 / $918. 00 = 0. 0545 or 5. 45% Capital gains yield = ($932. 26 918. 00) / $918. 00 = 0. 0155 or 1. 55% All else held constant, premium bonds pay a high current income while having price depreciation as maturity nears discount bonds pay a lower current income but have price appreciation as maturity nears. For either bond, the total return is still 7%, but this return is distributed differently between current income and capital gains.

Harvey Milk

Chloe Addison September 22, 2009 Harvey Milk As of 1977, no openly festal politician had ever held office in the fall in States. Homosexuality, at the time, was frowned upon and therefore the idea of a someone with different sexual preferences holding office was almost an impossibility. As our country was evolving during the 70s, snappys and lesbians began commoveing for their rights. The theatrical role of this pheno manpoweral movement was that of Harvey Milk. In 1977, Milk would change the Statesn politics forever.Harvey Milk was born in Woodmere, New York in 1930. He went on to college at New York State College for Teachers and majored in mathematics. After graduating, Milk joined the U. S. Navy during the Korean War. During this time, he was very successful and was discharged in 1955 as a lieutenant, junior grade. Following his time of service, Milk began teaching at George W. Hewlett High School. While teaching, Joe Campbell would enter Milks life. The two fell in wonder and moved in together, but aft(prenominal) six years of being together, the two separated.Harvey Milk went on to court a nonher man by the adduce of Craig Rodwell. Rodwellwas part of a festive activist group which was known for agitating the police. Despite being very involved with him, Milk felt he could non continue to be with him. As the united States changed in the 1960s, opportunities for gays and lesbians began to present themselves. One of these opportunities was Castro Street in San Francisco. By 1969, San Francisco had the largest number of homosexuals per capita than any another(prenominal) city in the linked States.Harvey Milk quickly neck the Bay Area as the place he would be able to crystalise an immediate difference for the gay community. He and his love interest at the time Scott Smith,opened a film shop on Castro Street. After numerous incidents and problems with government policies, Milk decided to express for office. If elected, he realized that he would be able to make a difference for the gay community in ways that no one previously was able to do. Running for office would not be easy at all. After revealing he would be running for office, noted activist in gay politics Jim Foster did not back Milk.Despite his endorsement, many gay bar owners quickly hold backed his ambitions. The owners were tired of police brutality and credulity of their establishments. Despite running on extremely low funds, Milks fiery speeches drew him much attention during the 1973 elections. Though he did not win, this allowed him to gull a great amount of press. Milk developed an plaque known as the Teamsters. As the Teamsters grew, Milks popularity grew as well. He would go on to receive loving known as the Mayor of Castro Street.Harvey Milk would sluicetually win the 1977 election for the California State Assembly. His inauguration made national headlines since he was the counterbalance openly gay non-incumbent man to win an election for public office. During his time in office, Milk strived to servicing gays get their rights that they so desperately deserved. At the 1978 San Francisco laughable Freedom Day, Milk delivered his most memorable speech, the Hope Speech. Sadly Harvey Milks groundbreaking c atomic number 18er was cut short after being shot and killed in 1978.Harvey MilkMy name is Harvey Milk, and Im here to recruit you, were the famous words of Harvey Milk, the first openly gay appendage of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors. He was elected after 3 times of losing the election because there werent enough mass who support gay rights in San Francisco at the time. Although times commence changes and many people argon more open minded and are more supportive of LGBT communities, the LGBT communities until now do not have the same human rights as any other America have. In present time only 10 states recognize gay wedding ceremony as a legal right.Numerous people gestate that it is a sin for people of the same gender to get married. many an(prenominal) human right organization are advocating and protesting, that gay rights are human rights. Everyone should have the opportunity to tolerableity in all aspects of life, such as tint marriage, medical benefits, adoption, and equal opportunities in the workforce. The Constitution it states, All men should be made equal. This is the legality. There is no way around the fact that every soul deserves an equal opportunity in life regardless of what they do.People in nine around the world face violence and inequality because of who they are and who they love. The fight for gay rights to grow a human right has begun. But there are many people who feel as if this is a big mistake. Gay marriage has slowly pose a social norm amongst individuals of todays society. Initially, this leads to the discussion of homosexuals having the right to connect in society. Ultimately, conflict from the opposing scene of against gay marriage may arise t hat gay marriage can destroy the concept of marriage and mock the importance of the bible.In reference to this everyone in society has the right to marry regardless of gender, thus it should be socially pleasurable. However, this is why it is significant to discuss both sides of the argument, regardless homosexuals do not of necessity want to get marriage but may just want the justification of having equal rights. But there are people such as Jack Donnelley who commits to stating gay rights are not a human right. Donnelley explains how homosexuality is widely considered immoral. He also states if human rights are paramount rights, not even all illegitimate dissimilitude falls under a human right to nondiscrimination. Donnelley explains how sexual minorities are merely people are all victims of racism, sexism, and spiritual persecution, they are human beings who set by dominant social group as somehow less than a fully human and thus not entitle to the same rights as every norma l human being would have. Marriage is a fundamental human right according to the Universal declaration of Human Rights, Article 16, and the United Nations Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.Nevertheless, though not mentioned in the United States Constitution, it can be argued, as was the reason in Iowa per the states own constitution, to be a matter of equal protection under the law. In the movie Milk, Harvey Milk was an advocate for gay rights. He believed that the more people who came out to their families the more people can relate having gay rights because they know someone who is gay and then society lead break more acceptable to it. Regardless of the odds he keep fighting for the opportunity to become the first openly gay person to become elected into a political position.Harvey Milk influenced a lot of people during the time of his campaign, that gay rights were a human right. In the years since Milks assassination, public opinion has shifted on gay marriage, gays in the armament, and other issues, and there have been hundreds of openly LGBT public officials in America, yet the work continues. As society begins to accept the LGBT community and homosexuals become openly about their relationships to one another, they become more valued members within their communities and the difference between living together or being married seems to disappear.As for homosexual couples who want to build and raise a family, adoption is the most popular action to partake in and socially this should be accepted within the rights of society. Allowing equal rights opportunities can also benefit the economy in several different ways. It can lower the unemployment rate, and also help the church communities who allow gay marriage. Dont Ask Dont Tell, was a law established by congress that allowed homosexual men and women to serve in the military as long as they kept their sexual orientation private.On September 20, 2011, congress made history by passing a law repealin g the Dont ask dont tell legislation of 1993. Thousands of service men and women came out of there proverbial closets, where many had been hiding their perfect careers, to celebrate their new right to express themselves freely. Some even celebrated by marrying their longtime mates, an act that only brought to swallow a new issue. The United States government willing not recognize same sex marriage on a federal level.As a result, same-sex unions are not recognized in the military and these couples are not desirable for married benefits. Plainly put, it is not fair. All married persons serving in the military should be eligible to receive the same benefits, regardless of sexual orientation. There will always be people against any decision that will be made if they make gay rights as a human right. People will always claim gays rights are against the bible.But if homosexuals are allowed an equal opportunity in society, than not only are the people going to find this a social normal but this is a progress in society, where we can help other countries and other organization continue battling human rights equality for the entire world. Although times have changes and many people are more open minded and are more supportive of LGBT communities, the LGBT communities still do not have the same human rights as any other America have. But I believe with Harvey Milk, coming out to family and friends helps advocate equality for all people including homosexual.Harvey MilkMy name is Harvey Milk, and Im here to recruit you, were the famous words of Harvey Milk, the first openly gay member of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors. He was elected after 3 times of losing the election because there werent enough people who support gay rights in San Francisco at the time. Although times have changes and many people are more open minded and are more supportive of LGBT communities, the LGBT communities still do not have the same human rights as any other America have. In presen t time only 10 states recognize gay marriage as a legal right.Numerous people believe that it is a sin for people of the same gender to get married. Many human right organization are advocating and protesting, that gay rights are human rights. Everyone should have the opportunity to equality in all aspects of life, such as equal marriage, medical benefits, adoption, and equal opportunities in the workforce. The Constitution it states, All men should be made equal. This is the law. There is no way around the fact that every person deserves an equal opportunity in life regardless of what they do.People in society around the world face violence and inequality because of who they are and who they love. The fight for gay rights to become a human right has begun. But there are many people who feel as if this is a big mistake. Gay marriage has slowly become a social norm amongst individuals of todays society. Initially, this leads to the discussion of homosexuals having the right to marry in society. Ultimately, conflict from the opposing position of against gay marriage may arise that gay marriage can destroy the concept of marriage and mock the importance of the bible.In reference to this everyone in society has the right to marry regardless of gender, thus it should be socially acceptable. However, this is why it is significant to discuss both sides of the argument, regardless homosexuals do not necessarily want to get marriage but may just want the justification of having equal rights. But there are people such as Jack Donnelley who commits to stating gay rights are not a human right. Donnelley explains how homosexuality is widely considered immoral. He also states if human rights are paramount rights, not even all illegitimate discrimination falls under a human right to nondiscrimination. Donnelley explains how sexual minorities are merely people are all victims of racism, sexism, and religious persecution, they are human beings who identified by dominant socia l group as somehow less than a fully human and thus not entitle to the same rights as every normal human being would have. Marriage is a fundamental human right according to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 16, and the United Nations Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.Nevertheless, though not mentioned in the United States Constitution, it can be argued, as was the case in Iowa per the states own constitution, to be a matter of equal protection under the law. In the movie Milk, Harvey Milk was an advocate for gay rights. He believed that the more people who came out to their families the more people can relate having gay rights because they know someone who is gay and then society will become more acceptable to it. Regardless of the odds he keep fighting for the opportunity to become the first openly gay person to become elected into a political position.Harvey Milk influenced a lot of people during the time of his campaign, that gay rights were a human right. In the years since Milks assassination, public opinion has shifted on gay marriage, gays in the military, and other issues, and there have been hundreds of openly LGBT public officials in America, yet the work continues. As society begins to accept the LGBT community and homosexuals become openly about their relationships to one another, they become more valued members within their communities and the difference between living together or being married seems to disappear.As for homosexual couples who want to build and raise a family, adoption is the most popular action to partake in and socially this should be accepted within the rights of society. Allowing equal rights opportunities can also benefit the economy in several different ways. It can lower the unemployment rate, and also help the church communities who allow gay marriage. Dont Ask Dont Tell, was a law established by congress that allowed homosexual men and women to serve in the military as long as they kept their sexual orientation private.On September 20, 2011, congress made history by passing a law repealing the Dont ask dont tell legislation of 1993. Thousands of service men and women came out of there proverbial closets, where many had been hiding their entire careers, to celebrate their new right to express themselves freely. Some even celebrated by marrying their longtime mates, an act that only brought to light a new issue. The United States government will not recognize same sex marriage on a federal level.As a result, same-sex unions are not recognized in the military and these couples are not eligible for married benefits. Plainly put, it is not fair. All married persons serving in the military should be eligible to receive the same benefits, regardless of sexual orientation. There will always be people against any decision that will be made if they make gay rights as a human right. People will always claim gays rights are against the bible.But if homosexuals are allowed an equal opportun ity in society, than not only are the people going to find this a social normal but this is a progress in society, where we can help other countries and other organization continue battling human rights equality for the entire world. Although times have changes and many people are more open minded and are more supportive of LGBT communities, the LGBT communities still do not have the same human rights as any other America have. But I believe with Harvey Milk, coming out to family and friends helps advocate equality for all people including homosexual.

How does Fitzgerald tell the story in chapter 3? Essay

In chapter 3 Fitzgerald introduces us to the main fictitious character of his book, and we finally charter an insight into what Gatsby is like (albeit through the eyes of Nick Carraway) during the party he throws. Even though we meet the character himself, Fitzgerald continues to entice us with rumours of Gatsby, which is significant because it shows vertical how artificial his entire life is he couldnt dispel the rumours even if he wanted to.Throughout the party in chapter three, we meet a physique of different characters, which almost seem to act as tour guides moreover, as soon as theyve said their part, they seem to almost evaporate into the night. Each soulfulness has their own snippet of seemingly useless information, She had a fight with a man who says hes her husband or somebody told me they thought he killed a man once, its almost as if theyre not actually characters- merely rumours that have been personified to make the night more exciting. Conversely, one character with no rumour to spread is Owl eyeball, a somewhat drunk man with enormous owl eyed spectacles typically a sign of wisdom, which is completely disregarded in this particular personality, as he conclude the main ideas in this chapter, these being that instead of wanting to talk to bulk at a party to gain insight about that person, the aim of talking to people at Gatsbys party is to procure an understanding into Gatsbys character alone.As well as using Owl Eyes spectacles to enforce this point, Fitzgerald also chooses to base him in a library, surrounded by knowledge yet still painfully drunk and clueless. The fact that Owl Eyes thought the books were a nice durable cardboard and was suitably impress that they were in fact real books portrays just how artificial everything is at Gatsbys parties, and just how surprising it is to find something solid and genuine. These tour guides like Jordan, Owl Eyes and Nick himself, give us a very jolted view of the night, but the structure thr oughout chapter 3 was still very consistent and definitively chronological, however this completely changed at the end, Nick seems to come out of his narrators view point and instead talks to the reader directly.

Limitations: Sample and Respondents

- Limitations The market search process carries many confinesations. It is important to recognize these limitations as they can cartroad to less accurate or bias results.. The following points are recognized as limitations that must be addressed. * Method used * Respondents to the method * Time bashfulness * Resources Method used When sampling our population a non-probability sampling method was chosen accreditn as convenience sampling. This method possesses limitations which must be taken into consideration.Due to the nature of the method it can often suck in a poor coefficient of reflection of the whole sample. In this research it has been found that through our method, younger board students are the students who are answering the surveys. Also a majority of respondents were from the business faculty rather than the arts, science etc. These factors can all limit the truth of the results. Respondents to the method Corresponding with our chosen method is the limitation of a ccurate results due to respondents responses. They whitethorn give an answer that is not necessarily accurate due to acedia or inconvenience.The online surveys are in like manner limited as researchers do not receive detailed knowledge or reasoning of why people have put certain answers. Internet surveys can also lead to misunderstandings and it may be hard to follow up respondents, as you may not know who has answered the survey. Time Constraint Other limitations that should be recognized is time. Due to the duration constraint placed upon the research process, limitations arose. Through more time the market research could have been done in a more detailed and thurrer manner using the most effective method.Resources The resources available also limited us to live on the most accurate results as possible we were not able to get a list of all Macquarie students to ensure a more accurate reflection of the population was used. Also It is known that experience of the actual researches themselves can vary results. Inexperienced researches may not use the best survey method and may subconsciously jump to conclusions throughout the research. As this is our first time conducting such research limitation occur due to this. -Recommendations for overcoming limitations The method used did tend to limit the accuracy of our research. This could be get the hang by using another method, one categorized under probability sampling such as simple haphazard sampling would produce a more accurate reflection of the sample and there would be less room for a bias result. Respondents may also give conclusions that are not accurate. This can be overcome by assuring the survey is simple, easy and clear. It could be done in many languages to overcome limitations with students who do not speak fluent English.The issues with time had an impact on the richness of research. To follow respondents up with interviews or any further questions, the survey could overwhelm a space for the resp ondents email. This could also enable in depth interviews to create a deeper understanding of respondents answers. Lastly the fact that this research has been carried out by unversed first time researchers is a limitation. This can be overcome through advice from professional researchers in order to achieve the most accurate results possible.

Alain Locke’s The New Negro: Aspects of Negro Culture Essay

Alain Locke, in The sore lightlessness, suggests that the sr. total darkness is really nonhing more than a romance or an ideal. He talks round the fact that on that point are aspects of Negro nicety such as the ghostly that were beaten down besides were accepted when finally allowed to emerge. Locke because takes a look at some trends, including the tendency toward pitiful city-ward, and says these are not because of unfortunate or even carmine conditions in the south nor of the industry in the north.Instead, he attributes this migration to a late vision of opportunity. Locke then points out that the Negro is unforced to work for better conditions and that this migration is not only toward the city and away from the country life, but in addition away from the old shipway and toward the red-hot-made. New Negro is a term popularized during the Harlem Renaissance implying a more outspoken advocacy of dignity and a refusal to submit quietly to the practices and la ws of Jim Crow racial segregation. The term New Negro was made popular by Alain LeRoy Locke.The New Negro, Locke described the landscape of Harlem as filled by different notions of what it meant to be a subdued American. -Old Negro as more myth than a man and the blind acceptance of this formula against ideas of the thinking Negro and the true diversity of veridical human beings This move is momentous because Locke uses this idea to create blank space for a more accurate representation of the Negro community in light of the precedent ideological poles of the moral leaders and imaged blackness.Lockes primary terminus in the essay The New Negro is to migrate from monolithic notions of an Old Negro, as well as from the weak frameworks of bourgeois intellectual black leadership toward an idea that gives creative agency and credibility to the rank and file of Negro life (Locke, New Negro 6). -New Negro as a subject matter of rediscovering man-to-manity of voice in the context of community. // In a 1925 essay entitled The New Negro, Alain Locke described this transformation as an embracing of a new psychology and spirit.Locke felt that it was imperative for the New Negro to smash all of the racial, complaisant and psychological obstacles that had previously kept the raw man from reaching his goals. The heavy Negro of today is resolved not to make discrimination an extenuation for his shortcomings in performance, individual or collective he is trying to hold himself at par, neither inflated by sentimental allowances nor depreciated by current social discounts By sloughing the old chrysalis of the Negro enigma we are achieving something like a spiritual emancipationNegro life is not only establishing new contacts and founding new centers, it is finding a new soul So for generations in the mind of America, the Negro has been more of a formula than a human being a something to be argued about, condemned or defended, to be kept down, or in his place, or hel ped up, to be worried with or worried over, harassed or patronized, a social bogey or a social burden? In the intellectual realm a renewed and keen curiosity is replacing the recent stolidity the Negro is being conservatively studied, not just talked about and discussed.In art and letters, instead of being wholly caricatured, he is being seriously give eel and painted. Alain Locke, in The New Negro, suggests that the old Negro is really zippo more than a myth or an ideal. He talks about the fact that there are aspects of Negro culture such as the spiritual that were beaten down but were accepted when finally allowed to emerge. Locke then takes a look at some trends, including the tendency toward moving city-ward, and says these are not because of poor or even violent conditions in the south nor of the industry in the north.Instead, he attributes this migration to a new vision of opportunity. Locke then points out that the Negro is willing to work for better conditions and th at this migration is not only toward the city and away from the country life, but also away from the old ways and toward the new. New Negro is a term popularized during the Harlem Renaissance implying a more outspoken advocacy of dignity and a refusal to submit quietly to the practices and laws of Jim Crow racial segregation. The term New Negro was made popular by Alain LeRoy Locke.The New Negro, Locke described the landscape of Harlem as filled by different notions of what it meant to be a black American. -Old Negro as more myth than a man and the blind acceptance of this formula against ideas of the thinking Negro and the true diversity of actual human beings This move is significant because Locke uses this idea to create space for a more accurate representation of the Negro community in light of the antecedent ideological poles of the moral leadership and imaged blackness.Lockes primary goal in the essay The New Negro is to migrate from monolithic notions of an Old Negro, as well as from the exhausted frameworks of bourgeois intellectual black leadership toward an idea that gives creative agency and credibility to the rank and file of Negro life (Locke, New Negro 6). -New Negro as a means of rediscovering individuality of voice in the context of community. // In a 1925 essay entitled The New Negro, Alain Locke described this transformation as an embracing of a new psychology and spirit.Locke felt that it was imperative for the New Negro to smash all of the racial, social and psychological obstacles that had previously kept the Black man from reaching his goals. The intelligent Negro of today is resolved not to make discrimination an extenuation for his shortcomings in performance, individual or collective he is trying to hold himself at par, neither inflated by sentimental allowances nor depreciated by current social discounts By shedding the old chrysalis of the Negro problem we are achieving something like a spiritual emancipationNegro life is not only es tablishing new contacts and founding new centers, it is finding a new soul So for generations in the mind of America, the Negro has been more of a formula than a human being a something to be argued about, condemned or defended, to be kept down, or in his place, or helped up, to be worried with or worried over, harassed or patronized, a social bogey or a social burden? In the intellectual realm a renewed and keen curiosity is replacing the recent apathy the Negro is being carefully studied, not just talked about and discussed.In art and letters, instead of being wholly caricatured, he is being seriously portray eel and painted. Alain Locke, in The New Negro, suggests that the old Negro is really nothing more than a myth or an ideal. He talks about the fact that there are aspects of Negro culture such as the spiritual that were beaten down but were accepted when finally allowed to emerge. Locke then takes a look at some trends, including the tendency toward moving city-ward, and s ays these are not because of poor or even violent conditions in the south nor of the industry in the north.Instead, he attributes this migration to a new vision of opportunity. Locke then points out that the Negro is willing to work for better conditions and that this migration is not only toward the city and away from the country life, but also away from the old ways and toward the new. New Negro is a term popularized during the Harlem Renaissance implying a more outspoken advocacy of dignity and a refusal to submit quietly to the practices and laws of Jim Crow racial segregation. The term New Negro was made popular by Alain LeRoy Locke.The New Negro, Locke described the landscape of Harlem as filled by different notions of what it meant to be a black American. -Old Negro as more myth than a man and the blind acceptance of this formula against ideas of the thinking Negro and the true diversity of actual human beings This move is significant because Locke uses this idea to create s pace for a more accurate representation of the Negro community in light of the antecedent ideological poles of the moral leadership and imaged blackness.Lockes primary goal in the essay The New Negro is to migrate from monolithic notions of an Old Negro, as well as from the exhausted frameworks of bourgeois intellectual black leadership toward an idea that gives creative agency and credibility to the rank and file of Negro life (Locke, New Negro 6). -New Negro as a means of rediscovering individuality of voice in the context of community. // In a 1925 essay entitled The New Negro, Alain Locke described this transformation as an embracing of a new psychology and spirit.Locke felt that it was imperative for the New Negro to smash all of the racial, social and psychological obstacles that had previously kept the Black man from reaching his goals. The intelligent Negro of today is resolved not to make discrimination an extenuation for his shortcomings in performance, individual or colle ctive he is trying to hold himself at par, neither inflated by sentimental allowances nor depreciated by current social discountsBy shedding the old chrysalis of the Negro problem we are achieving something like a spiritual emancipation Negro life is not only establishing new contacts and founding new centers, it is finding a new soul So for generations in the mind of America, the Negro has been more of a formula than a human being a something to be argued about, condemned or defended, to be kept down, or in his place, or helped up, to be worried with or worried over, harassed or patronized, a social bogey or a social burden? In the intellectual realm a renewed and keen curiosity is replacing the recent apathy the Negro is being carefully studied, not just talked about and discussed. In art and letters, instead of being wholly caricatured, he is being seriously portray eel and painted. Alain Locke, in The New Negro, suggests that the old Negro is really nothing more than a myth or a n ideal. He talks about the fact that there are aspects of Negro culture such as the spiritual that were beaten down but were accepted when finally allowed to emerge.Locke then takes a look at some trends, including the tendency toward moving city-ward, and says these are not because of poor or even violent conditions in the south nor of the industry in the north. Instead, he attributes this migration to a new vision of opportunity. Locke then points out that the Negro is willing to work for better conditions and that this migration is not only toward the city and away from the country life, but also away from the old ways and toward the new.

Comparing Religions of the World Essay

There are 3 different categories of religions that are still exercise in this world, Abrahamic, Dharmic, and Taoic. A lot of Religions are categorized by these, but they either have a specific meaning. Abrahamic means that the religions are monotheistic and trace to their origin of Abraham. Dharmic religions have a great importance in Indian philosophy and religions, and Taoic religions originate from the far eastern, often in mainland China or India. rescuerianity, Islam, and Judaism are in the Abrahamic category. Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism are all Dharmic religions, where Taoism, Confucianism, and Shintoism are Taoic religions.Many of these religions are still practiced today. Many of which are very popular, and many not so much. Christianity was formed when people started believing that Christ was Gods son, even though the religion wasnt officially formed until christian and Catholic churches started teaching from the Latin Bible. Judaism, on the other hand, is n ot very popular. There arent any massive Jewish cities or countries, besides Israel, but there are many Jews spread across the world. Islam was founded by Muhammad, in 622 CE. The people that debate in Allah (their God) are called Muslims.They also believe that Muhammad was a prophet or a messenger from God. Muslims worship the Koran (a Book) and Allah (a God). This religion is an Abrahamic religion, which means it is a monotheistic religion. Muslims pray liner Mecca, to worship Muhammads birth place. They also celebrate a world wide holiday called Ramadan, where they dissipated for a month. The large populations of Muslims are located in North Africa, Indonesia, and South western part of Asia. Buddhism is a Dharmic Religion, which means it is very important to Indian Philosophy. Buddhism was founded by Gautama Siddhartha, in the fifth century, in Nepal.People that believe in Buddhism are called Buddhists. Buddhists have a ritual of Meditating to find inner peace, and they read the Tripitaka, the holy carry of Buddhism. Buddhists celebrate Hanamatsuri, Vesak, Band the Bodhi Day. They believe in the Four Noble Truths life is suffering, suffering is due to shackle, attachment can be overcome, and there is a path for accomplishing this. Taoism originated in Eastern China, and was founded by Lao-Tse, which became a adduce religion in 440 CE. People that believe in Taoism worship the Tao Te Ching. Many people in Eastern China are Taoists.Taoists also have the ritual of meditating. Taoism and Buddhism are more beliefs than a religion. Islam, for casing has rules to live by to be a Muslim, whereas Buddhism, or Taoism, only needs a persons own belief in what he wants to follow. I learned that there are many religions in existence, also, that by many you have to, both, believe, and follow the rules, but by some you just have to believe. I learned that many religions are not passed down to an offspring, though a lot are, the person, himself, has to decide on the ir own. There are 3 categories religions are categorized by, and they all have their own meaning.

Peculiar Institution Essay

On folk 23, 1861 Mrs. E. A. Spaulding of Central Village Windham County wrote Abraham Lincoln about the Peculiar Institution or Slavery. She debated that until it is abolished, civilization is impeded, humanity languishes and our boasted soil of freedom is a practical lie. Two prominent persons of the era, John C. Calhoun and James Henry Hammond, thought the contrary. Calhoun and Hammond were inexpugnable defenders of Slavery. In his Mudsill Speech of 1858, Hammond justified the use of break ones backs through the Mudsill theory.He said that in order for the speeding figure to be able to push the country forward, there had to be a lower class to support it. The lower class was needed to do the dirty job and the easy tasks. They were the ones with less information and talent but had the energy, subservience and loyalty demanded by the job, referring to the Africans. In the North, the laborers were non paid enough. They had to figure out hanker hours and some ended up as be ggars. There were many beggars in the North, but there were no(prenominal) in the South.The hard workers in the South enjoyed emotional statetime employment and because they were well paid, they did not have to beg, did not go hungry, were never out of jobs and neither did they have to work more than what they can do in a day. The slaves in the South were Blacks. They were from a different and inferior race. In working for slave owners in the South, their life had greatly improved. They had simple desires, little ambitions and they wanted no more than those. Both owners and slaves had no conflicts to disturb the stop of their days.In the case of the North, their slaves were their own race. Hammond believed that such a situation can be humiliating for the slaves, though they are the majority. As this majority had voting rights, they were actually more powerful. With such power they can take the most trouble for their employers. In his Disquisition on Government, Calhoun disagree d with the Founding Fathers idea of the rights of individuals. He believed that it was not true that people were born free and equal.The condition of life of the Blacks, being the inferior, had been improved by Slavery. They had become civilized, and their moral, physical and intellectual circumstances had changed for the better. Historically, there was never a society where part of it did not depend on the efforts of the other. The living and working conditions of the South were much better than those in the North. The Southern slave owners took care of his slaves and their families and were not subjected to the constant and unsettling labor problems in the North.Calhouns strongest argument against the Abolitionists was that protection of domestic institutions was granted exclusively to the states. Since Slavery was a peculiar institution to the South, attempts by other states to abolish it was defiance of the Constitution. professional Slavery advocates cited Biblical references to argue that slavery was allowed by the Lord and intended for it to continue. Exodus 215-6, the slave says I love my wife, my master and my children, I will not go free. . nd that he (slave) shall give ear him (master) for life.In Ephesians 65, God instructs Servants, obey your masters of this world with fear and respect, with simplicity of heart, as if obeying Christ. In Genesis 926, Noah prayed to the Lord, Blessed be Yahweh, God of Shem, let Canaan be his slave. Titus 29 says Teach slaves to be subject to their masters Colossians 322 instructs Servants obey your masters in everything not only while they are present, to gain favor with them, but because you fear the Lord. In all these, the advocates believe that slavery did not go against the spiritual teachings.There were also economic considerations in the use of slaves to work in Southern plantations. They were the most cost-efficient, available laborers. Their owners realized big returns of investments that they were ab le to give their slaves decent and roaring lives, by way of homes, clothing, medical care and assurance of a stable future. The slave and their owners had a paternalistic relationship where the latter took care of the slaves like family.

Effective leader Essay

Imagine a world without loss leading. A attractor, delimit by Websters Dictionary, is a person who rules, or guides others. When we think of leadinghip, we think of leaders of things as big as countries or nations, and as small as towns or even schools. Different types of leaders harbour duties they produce to fulfill but one thing that all effective leaders atomic number 18, is strong willed, knowledgeable, and powerful. In rough times in history, it may be true that these three words bring out a side of the word effective that is not usually thought of. Effective means, producing the desired or mean result. The intended result varies for different leaders. So could a leader be effective even when they do not cause a positive effect to their attendants? How about leaders Adolf Hitler, Joseph Stalin and Napoleon nap?One effective leader to date is Adolf Hitler, a political leader of the Nazi Party and prime minister leader in Germany from 1933 to 1945. Adolf Hitler was a very powerful leader while also being an injustice leader.Joseph Stalin, an underestimated monster in European history, was as effective as it gets. Stalin is known for two things, industrially revolutionizing, and agriculturally revolutionizing. He was strong-willed about both of these plans. Stalins famous Five-Year Plans started off with developing the Soviet Unions economy by setting extremely high numerical goals, to increase the out grade of steel, coal, oil, and electricity. To achieve these quotas, concourse had to face shortages of food, clothing and other necessities. This proves Stalin was strong-willed because he set a goal for himself and his country and although it put his people at risk, he had an idea in his mind that nothing would come in between. another(prenominal) example of how Joseph Stalin was an effective leader is his success during his agricultural revolution. In 1928, the government began to s ixver 25 one million million million private farms in the Soviet Union and combined these small farms into large, government owned farms, called collective farms. The collective farms were expected to boost food production because of the modern machinery, and reduce the number of workers. When workers resisted, Stalin used terror and violence in hope for them to react in a working manner. Theends justified the means for Stalin. Stalin is a Machiavellian figure in history, and that is why this example shows that Stalin was a strong-willed leader.A vigorous formed armed forces is one of the keys to a successful nation. Napoleon Bonaparte is one of the most well known armament leaders of all times, but why? To be a good military leader, you have to be a lot of things, one of them being knowledgeable. In order to have a successful military, it is not just about the weapons and the strength of the soldiers but even more about the thought process, strategies, and tactics. Napoleon commanded 34 battles and lost only 6 and ended up dominating Europe. This proves Napoleon was a knowledgeable leader because to be able to command an army that is able to win 28 out 34 battles in Europe in the 23 year time frame of 1792-1815, that commander really would have had to have an idea of what he was doing. Another example of how Napoleon was a knowledgeable leader is his military strategies.wheresoever you go, you are bound to find someone who is not a proud follower of the leader of the endue that they are in. Sometimes, this is because of ignorant opinions, but more importantly, sometimes it is because of the choices that leader makes. Being a leader of anything is the hardest subcontract in the world. You are put in charge of something and you are expected to well educated, fair, etc., but what if your fair is different than one of your followers fair. Disagreements between leaders and followers are the main fountain of political controversy and separation between groups. From good leaders to bad leaders, it is worthy that a ll leaders are strong-willed, knowledgeable, and powerful. Wherever you go, you are bound to find someone who is not a proud follower of the leader of the place that they are in. Sometimes, this is because of ignorant opinions, but more importantly, sometimes it is because of the choices that leader makes. Being a leader of anything is the hardest job in the world. You are put in charge of something and you are expected to well educated, fair, etc., but what if your fair is different than one of your followers fair. Disagreements between leaders and followers are the main reason of political controversy and separation between groups.From good leaders to bad leaders, it is notablethat all leaders are strong-willed, knowledgeable, and powerful. Wherever you go, you are bound to find someone who is not a proud follower of the leader of the place that they are in. Sometimes, this is because of ignorant opinions, but more importantly, sometimes it is because of the choices that leader ma kes. Being a leader of anything is the hardest job in the world. You are put in charge of something and you are expected to well educated, fair, etc., but what if your fair is different than one of your followers fair. Disagreements between leaders and followers are the main reason of political controversy and separation between groups. From good leaders to bad leaders, it is notable that all leaders are strong-willed, knowledgeable, and powerful.

The War to Save a Nation

The War to hold a Nation Should we interfere in countries that atomic go 18 in civil contend or in direct of help, or should we as a demesne be much concerned about our consume issues on the other hand? in that location are nearly(prenominal) different viewpoints on whether we should be in Afghanistan or Iraq both sides of the argument gravel valid points assisted by facts and strong beliefs. l, for one, strongly count that there should be a continue front line in those countries. I believe it is morally wrongfulness to turn ones back and pretend nothing is happening.The warfare in Afghanistan everywhere the past 12 long time has come at a great cost in means of oney and lives, although the benefits coming from this war are Justified in my eyes. In this paper I will go over how the lives being sacrificed digest been for a cause that is ameliorate the lives of Afghans, keeping our landed estate safe from terrorist attacks, why there is a need for Justice to be serv ed, how the lives being lost are for a greater good, how the bullion being fagged will lead to a breach future for Afghanistan, how body politic can be achieved, and how terrorism inescapably to be addressed as a regional issue.For there to be a desirable and purposeful achievement of the goals that we ave placed on this war there is need for a keep charge in Afghanistan. Washington provided Afghanistan with 51. 8 billion dollars between 2001 and 2010, about 56% of this money was spent on equipping, prepare Afghan forces while the other portion was spent on humanitarian, economic, governance and counter- narcotic programs. Wahabuddin) With the money provided by the U. S. the Afghan population has greatly increased in these areas over the past decade, which is what we as a nation deem been striving for so that we may bring this war to an end. The ives being sacrificed in this war with insurrection casualties has come at a great cost, however is leading to the Afghan natio n to become a more stable dry land.In the article Justifying sacrifice Barack Obama and the selling and ending of the war in Afghanistan Trevor McCrisken goes on to vocalize In order to sell the renewed effort to bring the Afghanistan campaign to a successful conclusion, Obama has drawn intemperately on the idea of sacrifice by emphasizing in his rhetorical defence of the commitment of further US troops that the protection of the United States and its nterests against further terrorist attacks compels America to bear the burden of sacrifice that continuing the war entails. McCrisken 1) With that said the author shows that the war Afghanistan and the sacrifices made are necessary for us to bear to ensure our safety. Barack Obama utilise his Inaugural address to call all Americans and clarify the need for sacrifice and the reminder of the sacrifices made in the history of our nation, and the need for our nation to bear those sacrifices again in order to create a better action for our nation and the Afghan public (McCrisken 2) Our afety as a nation is not the only at risk and to ensure future safety for the Afghan public sacrifices need to be made.With the on-going war in Afghanistan the lives being lost on both sides are reaching heights that we as a nation never hoped for, but is needed to keep our pastoral safe and to better the lives of Afghans and rebuild the country so that it may thrive. The number ot deaths ot Coalition torces and Atgnan civilians nas exceeded t justification of sacrifice, but when it is the terrorist groups that are responsible for the mass of civilian deaths. The Taliban need to answer for their crimes and be held accountable for their actions. amongst 2007 and 2010 Taliban accounted for 5,570 civilian casualties in Afghanistan.Oust War Index) The number of deaths caused by Taliban need to be answered, and the continued presence of a Coalition force is what is needed to choose Justice on those who prey on the weak. The average life expectancy in Afghanistan in 2004 was 42, and the more devastating fact was that 25% of children did not make it to the age of five (Costs of War) The fact that so many re dying at too early of an age because the ongoing war is a tragedy, but in order to reclaim Afghanistan there needs to be Justice served for those responsible.The Taliban are accounting for absolute deaths in Afghanistan, not only soldiers but also civilians and need to answer for their crimes against the Afghan nation. The benefits of an ongoing presence in Afghanistan and the sacrifices being made do not Justify the means. Over the years there check been many onward motions to Afghans lives with that comes sacrifice, but to make a change sacrifices have to be ade.In 2001, 8% of Afghans had access to some form of health-care, but has now risen to more than 80% (International Security Assistance Force 27) With this improvement shows that the lives being sacrificed have greatly improved the country Afghanist an and that there is better care and hope for Afghan. Between 2001 and 2008 the number of children attending teach rose from 900,000 all the way up to 5 million, with a 3rd of those students being girls and unsalted women. Metzler 39) Over the past decade all the schools that have been built and the number of children ttending school these geezerhood show how much a impact we have made on the nation of Afghanistan in the means of an education which will improve the economy in Afghanistan. Even though there have been many lives lost due to this ongoing war in Afghanistan, the benefits for the population of Afghanistan have risen drastically from where the nation was before 2001.The money being spent in Afghanistan is being used in a way that is greatly improving the lives of citizens in the country of Afghanistan, and is providing the nation with a brighter future to grow from. In 2008 Washington spent $3 billion dollars in total assistance for health, education and agriculture (Metzler 40) This money that has been put into Afghanistan shows that our Nation is using our tax dollars in a way that we can be high-minded of, and how important it is to be less concerned about how much is being spent but the greatly positive effect we are having on a nation that needs help.In 2007 the Afghan National host and ISAF (International Security Assistance Force) worked to substantiateher and cleared the entire Ghazni Province of Taliban. On top of providing medical support to 2,300 citizens, uilt 10 new schools, gave out 260 tons of humanitarian aid and also one million dollars committed towards additional development. (Afghanistan 33) The money put into Afghanistan and which is being spent on this war, are benefiting the people of Afghanistan in much(prenominal) a way that it is greatly improving the lives of the civilians in country. commonwealth can be achieved in Afghanistan to provide the nation stability by creating semipolitical competition and providing ac countability to the Afghan citizens, which will in turn get the Atgnan nation to strive to improve their country and esire for a better future. If the National Assembly is not seen to be achieving anything, citizens are likely to lose faith in democratization as a whole, allowing old powerbrokers to sustain themselves outside constitutional structures. (International Crisis Group 96) With this said it shows how the Afghan nation needs to strive and have a hand in the future that is being built around themselves, rather than sitting on the sidelines honoring their country change before their eyes. The younger generations of Afghans are watching their country and government being built efore them, but do not have a part in what is happening and feel odd out of the political decision process in their country. Sultanzoy 100) The author explains how the younger generation need to be able to have a hand in how their nation is being built, and the need for a Democracy so that their voic es can be heard. The progress and push to create a Democratic society in Afghanistan is possible, and the work being accomplished is leading to free and fair elections which would lead to a better life for all Afghan citizens and generations to come. The war in Afghanistan needs to be addressed as a regional issue to improve the economic growth of the country of Afghanistan.From that point, there will be more opportunities for young Afghans to have a better future rather than having the few choices they have now. Desperation and poverty are the tools used by evil forces to raise their terrorist cadres. But that environment will not change if political will is lacking, and if there is no action by the US and the governments of the region to get our economies to create Jobs that invite hope. (Karzai 228) Hamid Karzai the President of Afghanistan shows in this quote that the need for Afghanistan needs to have a focus on the political and economic aspects in order to make a change and a better future.The Economy has continued to grow at rates between 12-14 percent per year which is the highest in South Asia. (Metzler 40) This is what the effects of the continued presence and aid of our government has shown for in Afghanistan, and how the regional issue is being addressed in a way that shows that there can be a bright future for Afghanistan. The war in Afghanistan these days is being addressed n a more regional note rather than the way it was in the earlier parts of the war.Afghanistans economy has been rising steadily due to the support coming from the U. S. and Coalition Forces. at that place are many different viewpoints on whether we should be in Afghanistan or Iraq both sides of the argument have valid points supported by facts. l, for one, strongly believe that there should be a continued presence in these countries. I believe it is morally wrong to turn ones back and pretend nothing is happening. There is the possibility to provide a better future for Afg hanistan.The lives being acrificed have been for a cause that is improving the lives of Afghans, keeping our nation safe from terrorist attacks, Justice is needed to be served, the lives being lost are for a greater good, the money being spent will lead to a better future for Afghanistan, Democracy can be achieved and terrorism needs to be addressed as a regional issue. This ongoing war with all the rises and decline over the years has brought Afghanistan to the point where it is at now. The war is not over and needs to be continued so that we may improve this world that we live in, one country at a time.

Hamlet and Gatsby Comparison

Love is an essential part of life. Every individual wants to be make outd, and needs psyche to manage. It is an element that is fundamental to the well-being of all human kind it is that magic that can heal wounds. only love also has the capacity to traumatize a person if it is extracted from their life. While we all wish to cognize love, many of us tend to find the often inevit adequate to(p) detachment to be quite painful. In the novel The Great Gatsby, Jay Gatsbys longing for Daisy Buchanan leads him to his own downfall.Similarly in the novel settlement, Hamlets extreme love for his initiate and his hatred towards his mother play a major role in his tragedy. In these works, there atomic number 18 a number of motivating factors that contri onlye to the downfall of the main characters- obsession, hatred, and the wanting to be accepted but ultimately it is love that leads to the demise of Gatsby and Hamlet. Hamlet loved his father, major power Hamlet, and it was his death t hat broke young Hamlets heart. It is the love he had for his father that brought him to his doom. After tycoon Hamlets death he appeared as a ghost base through the castle at one oclock every morning.When the guards and Horatio, Hamlets best friend, noniced this ghostly figure, Horatio quite intelligently believed that he could cleave the ghost to speak with Hamlet. The next day the two guards, Horatio, and young Hamlet were submit to speak to the ghost of King Hamlet. The ghost told Hamlet that he was murdered by Claudius, his brother, who had been sworn in as the new king and married his wife, Hamlets mother, Gertrude. After hearing this, young Hamlet was asked to retaliate his fathers death, but in doing so his mother was to remain unharmed.Hamlet, being the pleasing and devoted son he was, and unable to accept Claudius as the leader to replace his father, accepted King Hamlets request. After this encounter, young Hamlet refused to tell the guardsman and Horatio what happe ned but made it known that he would act like a madman and they were not to say why. Claudius soon became suspicious of young Hamlets moodiness and began to sight on him through Guildenstern and Rosencrantz. They believe it is because Ophelia, his former lover, left upon words of her father. Hamlet procrastinated in the killing of Claudius as he waited for his confession.Hoping to inspire a confession, Young Hamlet puts on a play that resembles what truly happened to King Hamlet to catch the conscious of Claudius. But more truthfully, Hamlet sought to prove to his mother that she was aggrieve in her actions after her husbands death. Hamlet later sees Claudius alone praying, and although he would have been an lenient target, Hamlet refrains from killing him then because he believed that Claudius should be able to make peace with God and go to heaven upon his death. In reality, Claudius was not indeed praying, and thus Hamlet missed his only opportunity to avenge his fathers death.T his event ultimately led to Hamlets own death when Claudius realized Hamlets motives and wanted to get rid of him. Hamlets love for his father drove him to lose his love, Ophelia, his friends, and his life. Hamlet and Gatsby are standardized in that they are willing to go through so much to the point where it leads to their death, so as to bring happiness to those whom they love. Being accepted by old money was very important to Jay Gatsby. He thought that if he was accepted by this elite group he will be able to win over Daisy, the woman he had come to love.Yet his unwillingness to desire himself and to be olympian of who he was lead to his downfall. Despite his efforts to fit in, the elites knew that he was nothing more than a bootlegger. They would make mock him behind his back, talk about how he did not actually attend Oxford, and laugh at how he really became rich. Gatsby would try to impress them with his luxurious weekly parties, which he hoped would help him fit in magic spell attracting Daisy. Gatsby shows off his wealth to demonstrate his influence and luxurious lifestyle, while demonstrating that he has plenty of money to dismiss on Daisy.All the while, he does not see what other truly think of him. For example, Tom at a time stopped by Gatsbys house with his friends for some drinks at which Gatsby became nervous and agitated. He tells Tom awkwardly that he knows Daisy, and invites Tom and the Sloans to dinner. Rejecting his invitation, they ask insincerely if he would like to join them to which Gatsby unknowingly accepts, not realizing that they have no interest in him at all. Gatsby is so eager to be with them, fixated on his purpose to be a part of the old money group of eastbound Egg in monastic order to show Daisy that he is worthy of her and able to support her.He is so in love with Daisy that it is blinds his judgement. If Gatsby had focus on being himself instead of trying to be accepted he would have made few enemies, and perhaps won over Daisy. Gatsby was driven by his love for Daisy, and was single-minded about how to get her. He did not realize that loving Daisy is all that he became concerned with and that it consumed him. Gatsby truly believed that if the old money of East Egg accepted him he would win her over but it was this unhealthy single focus, and his inability to trust that he could simply be himself, which caused his downfall.Meanwhile, Hamlet loved his father and when he shew out he perishd it hurt him deeply. But moreover, it hurt young Hamlets heart more when he found out his mom married Claudius. It his Hamlets undying love for his father and his lost love for his mother that brought about his madness, and ultimately his death. In conclusion, Hamlet and Jay Gatsby are very similar to one another(prenominal) in that they both let their emotions control them. They have no sense of self control and die because of it. Tragically, they could have gotten what they wanted if they just were thems elves and if they were able to not let their emotions get the best of them.